{"id":9425,"date":"2023-06-26T11:24:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T10:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=9425"},"modified":"2025-09-11T15:51:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:51:21","slug":"randomising-order-of-questions","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/snapxmp\/randomising-order-of-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Randomising the order of your questions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>   Showing the questions in the same order for every interview can introduce biases in the responses to the questionnaire. Answers are often influenced by the order in which questions are asked, often favouring the first and last items, or questions asked earlier in the interview may influence answers given to later questions. If you have blocks of similar questions, respondents sometimes answer all the blocks in the same way. Randomising the order that the questions appear in an interview helps to reduce any answer biases. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   Snap XMP provides a number of ways to randomise the order of your questions: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You can define a group of consecutive questions that will be randomised. This is called a randomised block of variables.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can randomise several blocks of variables and this may contain further combinations of fixed blocks of variables or randomised blocks of variables <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advanced options let you build complex randomisation with nested blocks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  In Snap XMP, you can also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/snapxmp\/code-rotation\/\">randomize the order of question choices<\/a> in a closed question or the order of rows in a grid question.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adding the randomised blocks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  The randomised question blocks are created and edited in the Randomisation dialog, available in the Questionnaire Design window.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>   Open the questionnaire in the Questionnaire Design window. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>   Click the Randomise icon    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"26\" class=\"wp-image-9426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-9425-1.png\">    on the Snap XMP Desktop toolbar. This opens the Randomisation dialog. In this dialog, you can create blocks of variables that randomise the question order in the questionnaire. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of a computer\n\nDescription automatically generated\" class=\"wp-image-9427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  Click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button to start defining your randomisation blocks. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are 2 block types available:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A randomised block of variables<\/strong>: This lets you randomise a block of consecutive questions or variables.\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Randomise several blocks of variables<\/strong>: This lets you build randomisation blocks containing more than one block of variables.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"382\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NewBlockDetailsDlg.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NewBlockDetailsDlg.png 382w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NewBlockDetailsDlg-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A randomised block of variables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>   This option lets you define one block containing consecutive questions or variables that will be shown in a random order. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  Select the Block Type: <strong>A randomised block of variables<\/strong>. This enables the <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down lists.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  In the <strong>First variable<\/strong> drop-down, select the variable that starts the block.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  In the <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down, you will see all the variables that come after the <strong>First variable<\/strong>. Select the variable that finishes the block.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"382\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NewBlockDetails2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NewBlockDetails2.png 382w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/NewBlockDetails2-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  Click OK. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-3.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of a computer\n\nDescription automatically generated\" class=\"wp-image-9430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-3.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-3-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Randomise several blocks of variables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>   This option lets you define multiple blocks containing consecutive questions or variables that are shown in a random order. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>   Select the Block Type: <strong>Randomise several blocks of variables. <\/strong>This defines the main block that will contain other child or nested blocks. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>   Click <strong>OK<\/strong>. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks. Now you can add other blocks of variables. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-4.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of a computer\n\nDescription automatically generated\" class=\"wp-image-9431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-4.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-4-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  To add a block, select the <strong>Randomise several blocks<\/strong> item in the list of Questionnaire blocks then click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockDetailsNew.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockDetailsNew.png 375w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BlockDetailsNew-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>There are 2 block types available. (You may see 4 block types when the advanced option is on.)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A fixed block of variables<\/strong>: This lets you define a block of variables that will be shown in the order set in the questionnaire.\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A randomised block of variables<\/strong>: This lets you randomise a block of consecutive questions or variables.\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select the required block Type. The <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down lists become enabled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n      In the <strong>First variable<\/strong> drop-down, select the variable that starts the block.\n    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n      In the <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down, you will see all the variables that come after the <strong>First variable<\/strong>. Select the variable that finishes the block.\n    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n      Click <strong>OK<\/strong>. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks.\n    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-6.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of a computer\n\nDescription automatically generated\" class=\"wp-image-9433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-6.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-6-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  Repeat this process until you have entered all the required blocks.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fixed Variables<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When creating a group of randomised variables, you may wish to fix the position of some of the variables, such as headings or instructions that need to be shown at the top.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Variables within the randomised block can be set as fixed using the <strong>Fixed Variable<\/strong> setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> In the Randomisation dialog, select the Block Type: <strong>A randomised block of variables<\/strong>. This enables the <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down lists. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  In the <strong>First variable<\/strong> drop-down, select the variable that starts the block.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>   In the <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down, you will see all the variables that come after the <strong>First variable<\/strong>. Select the variable that finishes the block. This enables the <strong>Select <\/strong>button.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"382\" height=\"275\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-1.png 382w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-1-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Click the <strong>Select <\/strong>button. This shows a list of all the variables in the randomised block. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"301\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-2.png 301w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-2-192x300.png 192w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Select the variables that you want to stay in the fixed position.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click OK to save the changes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>Details <\/strong>section shows the block information, including the fixed variables.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-4.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fixed-4-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Removing blocks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>   In the Randomisation dialog, select the block that you wish to remove. If you select a block with child blocks, then this action removes all the child blocks as well as the block selected. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  Click the <strong>Remove<\/strong> button.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  You are asked to confirm the deletion. Click <strong>OK<\/strong> to remove the blocks, otherwise click <strong>Cancel<\/strong>.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editing blocks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  In the Randomisation dialog, select the block that you wish to edit.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  Click the <strong>Edit<\/strong> button.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  Edit the <strong>Block type<\/strong>, <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong>.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  Click <strong>OK<\/strong> to save the changes, otherwise click <strong>Cancel.<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Errors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  When there are errors in the questionnaire blocks, you will see a red cross next to the blocks that have an error. If you save the blocks with an error, then the Randomise icon is shown with a red cross \n  <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"26\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-9425-9.png\" class=\"wp-image-9434\">\n  . \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  For example, the randomisation blocks cannot contain overlapping groups of variables. If this happens, a red cross is displayed next to the questions that overlap. When you select the block with an error, a description of the error is shown in the <strong>Details<\/strong> section.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-7.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of a computer\n\nDescription automatically generated\" class=\"wp-image-9435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-7.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/a-screenshot-of-a-computer-description-automatica-7-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conflicts with routing and text substitution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  If your survey uses routing or text substitution, you need to consider the effects of randomising the question order, as routing and text substitution use the answers to previous questions. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  For example, if you create a randomisation block containing three questions: Q1, Q2 and Q3 where there is also routing set on the questionnaire that Q2 and Q3 are shown only when the first answer is selected in Q1 (Q1=1).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  Here are all the possible combinations:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n    Q1, Q2, Q3: randomisation OK (because it is the original sequence)\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Q1, Q3, Q2: randomisation OK\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Q2, Q1, Q3: randomisation cancelled because Q2 needs to be after Q1\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Q2, Q3, Q1: randomisation cancelled because Q2 and Q3 need to be after Q1\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Q3, Q1, Q2: randomisation cancelled because Q3 needs to be after Q1\n  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n    Q3, Q2, Q1: randomisation cancelled because Q3 and Q2 need to be after Q1\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  In this example, you can see that routing is prioritised and the randomisation is cancelled when Q1 is not first in the randomisation sequence. Removing Q1 from the randomisation block, would allow both randomisation of Q2 and Q3, and routing to work. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In another example, a question uses Go To routing that skips to the end of the questionnaire, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you create a randomisation block containing three questions: Q1, Q2 and Q3 and you add a Q1a question with Go To End routing on that allows the respondent to quickly skip to the end without answering the rest of the questionnaire, then Q2 and Q3 become dependant on Q1a because they can be set to Not Asked if the respondent selects Q1a. That dependency means they have to appear after Q1a\u2026so the only randomisation that can be applied in this instance would be on Q2 and Q3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>   In these examples, the question numbers have been included to show the randomisation. Usually, you would not show the question number so the respondent is unaware that the questions are randomised. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Creating a randomised block of variables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a group of individual, consecutive questions that are shown in a random order when the respondent is completing the questionnaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>   Open the questionnaire in the Questionnaire Design window. This example has 5 questions about an instructor&#8217;s performance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-1-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-1-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-1.png 1283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>   Click the Randomise icon    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"26\" class=\"wp-image-9426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-9425-1.png\">    on the Snap XMP Desktop toolbar. This opens the Randomisation dialog. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button to start defining the randomised block of questions. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select the Block Type: <strong>A randomised block of variables<\/strong>. This enables the <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down lists. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  In the <strong>First variable<\/strong> drop-down, select the variable that starts the block.\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n  In the <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down, you will see all the variables that come after the <strong>First variable<\/strong>. Select the variable that finishes the block.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-2.png 375w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-2-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\n  Click OK. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks.\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-3a.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-3a.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-3a-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>When the questionnaire is completed by a respondent they will see the questions in a random order. From the question numbers you can see that the questions are in a different order than the questionnaire design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-4-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-4-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-4-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-4-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg1-4.png 1316w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Randomising several blocks of variables<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can randomise blocks of questions. The two options are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Randomising the blocks, but keeping the questions within those blocks in the original order<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Randomising the blocks, and also randomising the questions within those blocks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Randomising several blocks that contain questions in the original order<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open the questionnaire in the Questionnaire Design window. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>   Click the Randomise icon    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"26\" class=\"wp-image-9426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-9425-1.png\">    on the Snap XMP Desktop toolbar. This opens the Randomisation dialog.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button to start defining your randomisation blocks. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Select the Block Type: <strong>Randomise several blocks of variables. <\/strong>This defines the block that will contain the other blocks. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-1.png 375w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-1-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>  Click <strong>OK<\/strong>. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks. Now you can add other blocks of variables.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To add a block, select the <strong>Randomise several blocks<\/strong> item in the list of Questionnaire blocks then click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-2.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-2-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> Select the block type: <strong>A fixed block of variables<\/strong>. The <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down lists become enabled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n      In the <strong>First variable<\/strong> drop-down, select the variable that starts the block.\n    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>       In the <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down, you will see all the variables that come after the <strong>First variable<\/strong>. Select the variable that finishes the block.     <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>OK<\/strong>. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-5.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-5-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> Repeat this process until you have entered all the required blocks.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-6.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-6-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Randomising several blocks that contain questions in a random order<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open the questionnaire in the Questionnaire Design window. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>   Click the Randomise icon    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"26\" class=\"wp-image-9426\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-9425-1.png\">    on the Snap XMP Desktop toolbar. This opens the Randomisation dialog. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button to start defining your randomisation blocks. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Select the Block Type: <strong>Randomise several blocks of variables. <\/strong>This defines the block that will contain the other blocks. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"251\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-1.png 375w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-1-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>   Click <strong>OK<\/strong>. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks. Now you can add other blocks of variables.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>  To add a block, select the <strong>Randomise several blocks<\/strong> item in the list of Questionnaire blocks then click the <strong>Add<\/strong> button. This opens the <strong>Block Details<\/strong> dialog. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> Select the block type: <strong>A randomised block of variables<\/strong>. The <strong>First variable<\/strong> and <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down lists become enabled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n      In the <strong>First variable<\/strong> drop-down, select the variable that starts the block.\n    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\n      In the <strong>Last variable<\/strong> drop-down, you will see all the variables that come after the <strong>First variable<\/strong>. Select the variable that finishes the block.\n    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>       Click <strong>OK<\/strong>. The block appears in the list of Questionnaire blocks.     <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-7.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-7-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"11\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Repeat this process until you have entered all the required blocks.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-8.png 490w, https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Eg2-8-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Showing the questions in the same order for every interview can introduce biases in the responses to the questionnaire. Answers are often influenced by the order in which questions are asked, often favouring the first and last items, or questions asked earlier in the interview may influence answers given to later questions. If you have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"epkb_post_type_1_category":[39],"epkb_post_type_1_tag":[],"class_list":["post-9425","epkb_post_type_1","type-epkb_post_type_1","status-publish","hentry","epkb_post_type_1_category-add-survey-logic"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Randomising the order of your questions | SnapSurveys<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/snapxmp\/randomising-order-of-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Randomising the order of your questions | SnapSurveys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Showing the questions in the same order for every interview can introduce biases in the responses to the questionnaire. 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If you have [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/snapxmp\/randomising-order-of-questions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SnapSurveys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/snapsurveys\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T14:51:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.snapsurveys.com\/support-snapxmp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/word-image-9425-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"27\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"26\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@snapsurveys\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script 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